Kashmir Faces Unprecedented Heatwave: Urgent Precautions Advised
Kashmir's Unusual Heatwave
This year, the picturesque region of Kashmir, known for its cool and tranquil climate, is experiencing an unexpected heatwave, with temperatures soaring to alarming heights. Recent observations reveal that temperatures have surged to five degrees Celsius above the seasonal average, causing significant disruptions to daily life throughout the Valley.
Record-Breaking Temperatures
On May 22, 2025, Srinagar recorded a remarkable maximum temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius, marking the highest May temperature in 57 years and the third-highest ever in the city. This trend continued into June, with June 11 seeing Srinagar reach 33.5 degrees Celsius, which is 5.3 degrees above normal. Other regions are also experiencing extreme heat: Qazigund reported temperatures 7.3 degrees above normal, while Pahalgam recorded 29.2 degrees Celsius.
Widespread Heat Impact
Kokernag hit 32.2 degrees Celsius, Kupwara reached 31.6 degrees Celsius, and even the cooler Gulmarg saw temperatures rise to 23.0 degrees Celsius. Local authorities are raising alarms as the heatwave is expected to last for at least four more days. Residents are advised to take necessary precautions, such as staying indoors during peak sunlight hours, maintaining hydration, and avoiding strenuous outdoor activities.
No Immediate Relief in Sight
The meteorological department has indicated that there will be no immediate respite from the oppressive heat, which is intensified by clear skies and rising temperatures across Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu city has recorded extreme highs of 44.4 degrees Celsius—5.6 degrees above normal—while the holy city of Katra reached 40.6 degrees Celsius.
Long-Term Climate Concerns
Experts caution that mountainous areas like Kashmir are warming at a rate more than double the global average due to greenhouse gas emissions. Rapid urbanization in cities such as Srinagar, Anantnag, and Baramulla has created urban heat islands, exacerbating local temperatures as green spaces diminish. The consequences are severe: glaciers are shrinking at an alarming rate of over 15%, leading to reduced snow cover and increased heat absorption.
Health Risks on the Rise
The public health impact is becoming increasingly evident. A recent report from the Directorate of Health Services highlights a significant rise in heat-related illnesses—such as dehydration, heat stroke, and cardiovascular diseases—particularly from May to July. Calls for heat stress and hospital admissions have surged by 200% from 2020 to 2025, with vulnerable groups like the elderly, children, and outdoor workers being especially affected.
Government Guidelines for Schools
In light of this crisis, the government has issued specific heat weather guidelines for schools, stressing that children are particularly vulnerable to heat-related issues. Key recommendations include:
- Stay Hydrated: Encourage frequent water breaks.
- Seek Shade: Avoid direct sun exposure between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Limit Outdoor Activity: Especially strenuous activities during peak heat.
- Check Surfaces: Ensure that furniture and playground equipment are not too hot to touch.
- Classroom Comfort: Monitor indoor temperatures to ensure a safe learning environment.
- Watch for Signs of Heat Illness: Be vigilant for symptoms such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke, and follow first aid procedures promptly.
Special Care for Vulnerable Groups
Extra precautions should be taken for young children, individuals with physical challenges, and those with chronic illnesses like asthma.